Legislative Confrontation to Protect Public Rights and Freedoms from the Impact of Artificial Intelligence

Majed Ahmed Saleh Al Adwan

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.171.127.137

Abstract

Criminal, administrative, and constitutional law adopt a unique approach within the legal system, enabling them to adapt effectively to emerging developments. Their focus on executive and supervisory roles ensures accurate responses to contemporary legal challenges, including those posed by artificial intelligence (AI) on public rights and freedoms. Grounded in constitutional principles, these laws maintain consistency with established legal standards while addressing the implications of AI. This study examines the role of these legal branches in safeguarding public rights and freedoms impacted by AI. It proposes a legal framework to address AI-related developments and highlights the need for laws that balance logic, practicality, and constitutional standards. The research emphasizes the constitutional principle of preserving public rights and freedoms through adherence to constitutional texts, administrative decisions, and executive orders. Using an inductive analytical approach, the study is divided into two chapters: the first introduces AI, and the second explores the role of criminal, administrative, and constitutional law in addressing AI’s legal and practical challenges. This work aims to enrich legislative efforts and guide lawmakers in adapting to AI’s impact on public rights and freedoms.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, administrative law, constitutional law, public rights and freedoms